What Australians Should Know About Traveling to Sri LankaSri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is a mesmerizing island nation offering stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. For Australians, Sri Lanka is an enticing destination, just a few hours away by flight, with something for everyone—beaches, wildlife, ancient ruins, and incredible food. Here’s what Australians should know before planning their trip to Sri Lanka.
1. Visa Requirements
Australians need a visa to enter Sri Lanka. You can apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before departure or get a visa on arrival.
Cost: Around AUD 80 for a tourist visa.
Validity: Typically 30 days, extendable up to 180 days if needed.
Sri Lanka’s climate is tropical, with two distinct monsoon seasons.
West & South Coasts + Hill Country: Best from December to April.
East Coast: Ideal from May to September.
If you’re planning to explore the whole island, December to March is a great time for balanced weather across most regions.
3. Flights and Connectivity
Flight Duration: Direct flights from Australia to Colombo typically take around 10–12 hours.
Airlines: SriLankan Airlines, Singapore Airlines, and Malaysian Airlines are popular options.
Tip: Book flights early for the best deals, especially during holiday seasons like December.
4. Currency and Costs
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
Exchange Rate: 1 AUD ≈ 230-260 LKR (rates may vary).
Budget:
Budget travelers: AUD 50–75 per day.
Mid-range: AUD 100–150 per day.
Luxury: AUD 200+ per day.
Cash is widely used, but credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores.Tip: Use ATMs for better exchange rates and avoid exchanging large amounts at airports.
5. Health and Safety
Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date, including Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus.
Mosquito Protection: Dengue fever is a concern, so bring insect repellent and consider wearing long sleeves in the evenings.
Tap Water: Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled or boiled water.
Safety: Sri Lanka is generally safe for tourists, but like anywhere, stay alert and safeguard your belongings.
6. Food and Dining
Sri Lankan cuisine is a highlight of any trip. Don’t miss these staples:
Rice and Curry: A flavorful combination of vegetables, lentils, and meat or fish.
Hoppers: Bowl-shaped pancakes, often served with egg or coconut sambol.
Kottu Roti: A stir-fried dish of chopped roti, vegetables, and your choice of protein.
Seafood: Fresh seafood is abundant in coastal towns like Negombo and Galle.
Tip: If you’re not accustomed to spicy food, ask for milder versions of dishes.
7. Transport and Getting Around
Public Transport: Buses and trains are cheap but can be crowded.
Tuk-Tuks: A fun and affordable way to explore cities and towns. Use apps like PickMe for fair rates.
Private Drivers: Hiring a car with a driver is a convenient option for exploring the island.
Driving Tip: Australians should note that Sri Lanka drives on the left side, similar to Australia.
8. Cultural Etiquette
Respect Religious Sites: Cover shoulders and knees when visiting temples. Remove shoes and hats before entering.
Photography: Avoid taking photos with your back to Buddha statues, as it is considered disrespectful.
Friendly Locals: Sri Lankans are known for their hospitality. A smile and polite greeting go a long way.
9. Top Attractions
Sigiriya: The ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Ella: A hill country town with stunning hikes like Ella Rock and Little Adam’s Peak.
Yala National Park: Famous for leopard safaris.
Galle Fort: A historic colonial fort with charming streets and boutique stores.
Beaches: Don’t miss Unawatuna, Mirissa, and Arugam Bay for relaxation and surfing.
10. Sustainable Travel Tips
Eco-Tourism: Choose eco-friendly hotels and tours to support local communities.
Plastic Use: Minimize single-use plastics and carry a reusable water bottle.
Wildlife: Avoid activities involving captive animals like elephant rides. Opt for ethical wildlife safaris instead.
11. Language and Communication
Languages: Sinhala, Tamil, and English.
English: Widely spoken in tourist areas, so communication is rarely a problem.
12. Shopping and Souvenirs
Popular items to bring back include:
Ceylon Tea: World-renowned and widely available.
Handicrafts: Wooden carvings, masks, and batik textiles.
Spices: Authentic cinnamon, cardamom, and pepper.
Tip: Bargaining is common in markets, so don’t hesitate to negotiate!
Final Thoughts
Sri Lanka offers a unique blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and warm hospitality that Australians are sure to love. With a little preparation and an adventurous spirit, your trip to this stunning island will undoubtedly be unforgettable. Safe travels!
